February 2, 2010
by Mount Vernon Education Department
The history of the slaves that lived and worked at Mount Vernon is an integral part of the story that we tell. George Washington spent 40 years transforming a small farmhouse into the iconic mansion that stands today, as well as expanding his land to include five farms, a gristmill, distillery, and blacksmith shop. While Washington played a very active role in overseeing his farms and managing renovations on his home, he was no DIY-er. At Washington’s death in 1799, there were 316 slaves living and working at Mount Vernon, and it was these men, women, and children who made Mount Vernon a beautiful, prosperous plantation. To ensure that these individuals are not ignored in the classroom, we provide a range of lesson plans about slave life at Mount Vernon on our website. The elementary lesson “A Day at Mount Vernon” uses a story to show the connections between the Washington family and their slaves, the middle school lesson, “Washington & Slavery: 1799 Census” examines the slave census that Washington compiled shortly before his death, and the high school lesson, “George Washington Stood Here on the Issue of Slavery” examines the contradictions of being both a slave owner and a freedom fighter. Please leave a comment about ways that you teach about colonial slavery in your classroom!
Category: Classroom Resources
September 24, 2009
by Mount Vernon Education Department
Yes, George Washington was a Freemason. Yes, we know you are reading Dan Brown’s recently released “The Lost Symbol” and are now planning your trip to Mount Vernon to come look for hidden Masonic symbols. Well, hate to disappoint but you won’t find them here. But here is what we do know about George Washington and freemasonry:
- He joined a Fredericksburg, Va lodge at age 20 and eventually rose to the rank of Master Mason.
- Many of his friends were Masons, most of his Revolutionary War officers, and over a third of the delegates at the Constitutional Convention were Masons. So yes, there were lots of Masonic connections.
- The Bible used at his Inauguration belonged to a New York Masonic lodge.
- Just as Dan Brown writes, the Capitol’s cornerstone was laid by Washington in a Masonic ceremony and he wore a Masonic apron.
- He received a letter from a G.W. Snyder about the Illuminati but Washington’s response was very critical of the group.
- Washington was placed in the family vault upon his death in 1799 with full Masonic honors.
So that is what we DO know… the rest is just conjecture. There are no secret hidden Masonic symbols at Mount Vernon- but feel free to come look for yourself! And click here to learn a little more about Freemasonry as it is described in Brown’s book.
Category: Popular Culture/Media Literacy